|
|
Staré a moderní odrůdy ovoce v drobném pěstitelství v mikroregionu Bojkovsko
Miškářová, Zuzana
The aim of this work is to identify range and importance of minor cultivation of fruit in the microregion Bojkovsko. This microregion icludes municipalities of Bojkovice, Bojkovice Bzová, Přečkovice, Krhov, Pitín, Rokytnice, Šanov, Komňa, Lopeník, Rudice, Žítková, Nezdenice, Záhorovice, Šumice and Vápenice. Theoretical part of work is focused on gathering information on the history of fruit cultivation in the microregion and the Czech Republic as a whole. Another focus is on the description old and current species of pear trees, apple trees, plums and cherries. These are grown mainly in described miroregion. The empirical part states analysis of species composition and its evaluation for given area to identify the most economical and environmental friendly solution. The results shows that the current trends are to return to old species except plum trees.
|
|
|
Regenerace genových zdrojů ovocných dřevin v CHKO Kokořínsko
BAŠOVÁ, Michaela
Old and regional varieties are not only cultural heritage, but also increase biodiversity in the cultural landscape. They reflect the uniqueness of local natural conditions and some of them are more resistant to diseases and pests. They have significant landscape and aesthetic value as high-trees. Fruit orchards are one of the cultures that significantly influence landscape creation. The aim of the work was to create a plan for the establishment of a gene pool area and to create a gene pool documentation. Part of the work is also an evaluation of the circumstances influencing the intention to regenerate gene sources of fruit trees of old and regional varieties in the protected landscape area Kokořínsko-Máchův kraj. Besides of the creation of the gene pool documentation and the planting plan, an orchard was planted in 2018, old varieties of fruit trees were used for planting.
|
|
|
Výběr vhodných starých odrůd jablek pro moštování v oblasti Podesní
Kotrašová, Petra
Selection of suitable old varieties of apples for stumming in Podesní. There were mapping locations with presence of old varieties of apples in the area. Trees were evaluated. There were selected varieties of fruits stored and then processed with stumming from these locations. Musts of different varieties such as ´Moravská Jadernička´ and also other varieties, a mixture of several varieties were tasted and evaluated. Varieties ´Strýmka´, ´Jadernička Moravská´, ´Malinové Hornokrajské´, ´Sudetská Reneta´ are in terms of our mapping suitable for planting and for subsequent processing of musts in Podesní.
|
|
|
Methodic handbook for conservtion of old landraces of herbaceous agricultural crops
Holubec, Vojtěch ; Dušek, Karel ; Dušková, Elena ; Doležalová, Ivana ; Hýbl, Miroslav ; Kopecký, Pavel ; Smékalová, Kateřina ; Stavělíková, Helena
The methodic handbook recommends management of basic cultivation practices for landraces of herbaceous crops in „on farm“ plantations. The materials were collected during field excursions of authors or gathered from germplasm collections. These materials have cultural-historical value and represent old habits and national identity of Czech inhabitants. Representative landraces were sellected for crop groups: Cereals, legumes, vegetables, condiments and medicinal plants.
Fulltext:  PDF
|
|
|
Užitkové rostliny v zahradní a krajinářské tvorbě
Pařízek, Martin
This thesis deals with useful plants and their use in garden and landscape design. In the theoretical part of this work are described ways how was possible to work with this group of plants in the history and there are also mentioned current trends and their use in the private or public greenery, demonstrated on the examples of realization from the Czech Republic and abroad. Briefly are described the specifics of useful species of plants, which affects the design, realization and maintenance of vegetation elements with their representation. The practical part of this work consists of project of gardens in Capuchin monastery in Brno. The study is based on analysis of natural conditions, historical documentation and requirements of Brno for the reconstruction and access to the object. In place of historically documented utility gardens is designed a new smaller public space with a significant number of useful plants. There were used old varieties of fruit trees and unusual species of fruit and vegetable. One terrace is dedicated to the beds of herbs.
|
|
|
Šlechtitelský potenciál historických odrůd jádrovin
Reichlová, Petra
Modern varieties of pome-fruit lost during breeding some important properties, such as resistance to pathogens or tolerance to worse climatic conditions. Therefore, attention of breeders turns to some old varieties and landraces, which lost its market significance, but which can still offer a wide range of properties useful in breeding of new varieties. The apple breeding aims are focused on locating and obtaining donors of genes for resistance to Venturia inaequalis (causingapple scab), Podosphaera leucotricha (powdery mildew), Erwinia amylovora (fire blight) and Candidatus Phytoplasma mali (apple proliferation). Pear breedingis focused on finding a suitable donors of resistance to Venturia pirina (pear scab), Gymnosporangium sabinae (pear rust), Erwinia amylovora (fire blight). Landraces (local varieties) were often grown under the severe climatic conditions. Over the years they get their adaptability for the environment conditions. Adaptation to these conditions, especially resistance to frost, are one of the characteristics used in breeding.
|
|
| |
|
| |
guest ::
